| 1. | One of the immediate impacts of these discoveries was the conceptual difficulty inherent in adopting a dual model .
这一发现的直接影响之一是由二元模型固有的概念性困难所造成的。 |
| 2. | Dual model pavement design method based on performance
考虑使用性能的双模式路面设计方法 |
| 3. | The dissertation summarizes the influence of this dual model on the transformation of social awareness in china
文章总结了二元价值模式对中国社会观念转型的影响。 |
| 4. | In this paper , we describe an optimization - based framework for internet and propose a dual model for end - to - end congestion control
摘要分析了现有网络优化框架的基本模型，研究了更一般的条件，将静态模型扩展到了动态模型，使模型的应用范围更广。 |
| 5. | The consumerist cultural values and popular cultural values combine into the best model - dual model , which has relatively complex mode , and transforms in accordance with different corpus
二元价值模式有相对复杂的零度和正负偏离状态，相互之间依读解主体的不同产生动态转换。 |
| 6. | Under generalized convexity assumptions , necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality are obtained for nonsmooth nonlinear optimization problems . moreover , dual model is established and duality results are obtained
在函数广义凸意义下，获得了非光滑非线性优化问题的最优性必要条件和充分条件，建立了问题的对偶模型并得到对偶结果 |
| 7. | Abstract : under generalized convexity assumptions , necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality are obtained for nonsmooth nonlinear optimization problems . moreover , dual model is established and duality results are obtained
文摘:在函数广义凸意义下，获得了非光滑非线性优化问题的最优性必要条件和充分条件，建立了问题的对偶模型并得到对偶结果 |
| 8. | The debate mainly focused on three levels , which included what the nature and relegation of administrative adjudgment authority was in terms of legal principle ; whether the system between adjudgment body and administration body were " single model " or " dual model " ; how to deal with traditional supervisory institution
争论主要涉及三个层面内容，即法理上行政审判权的性质与归属、体制上行政审判机关与行政机关之间是“一元制”还是“二元制” 、传统都察院的去留。 |
| 9. | Liu and wu ( ref . 26 ) presented sufficient conditions and proposed three dual models for the generalized fractional programming problem with - pseudoinvexity and - quasi - invexity in ref . 26 . preda ( ref . 27 ) introduced generalized ( f , ) - convexity , an extension of f - convexity and generalized - convexiry ( ref . 28 - 29 ) , relative results are also given for multiobjective programming problems
而preda在文献[ 27 ]中，又引入了推广的( f ， )一凸性，它是f ?凸性和推广的?凸性(见文献[ 28 - 29 ]的结合和延伸) ，同时给出了一些相关结果。 |
| 10. | Thus scale - measurement - dimension constitutes the fundamental concepts of this project . the scaling laws are derived from different perspectives , using entropy - maximizing methods in macro - level and utility - maximizing method in micro - level , consequently a pair of dual models based on the idea from nonlinear programming are built to interpret both the scaling laws and thus power laws . a discovery is that the energy and information can be transformed into each other in urban systems
借助熵最大化方法从宏观上推导了标度律,利用效用最大化原理从微观上导出了标度律,然后建设了熵与效用最大化的对偶转换模型;通过对简单的网络模型的研究,论证熵与效用最大化过程本质上是追求系统整体上的最高效率与局部公平合理。 |
